Wildlife Calendar

Falkland Islands

Significant annual dates are noted below.

SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMay
Gentoo PenguinAdults return to Falklands to begin building nestsEgg laying 3rd week October (highly variable +/- 3 weeks)Incubation 34-36 daysHatch early December & parents broodguard 25 daysEarly January start to crèche at age 25-30 daysBoth parents forage for food for chick. Some chicks may fledge mid-FebruaryMain fledge starts early March at 14 weeks oldAdults begin annual moult (15-20 days) from late MarchUp to 50% of Gentoos remain in the Falklands over the winter
Magellanic PenguinAdults return to Falkland IslandsEggs laid mid-OctoberIncubation 35-40 daysHatch 2nd week of DecemberChicks leave burrowsChicks fledge mid-March. Adults moult in MarchMigrate north along the South American coastMagellanic Penguin
Rockhopper PenguinRockhopper PenguinMales return early October and females 1 week laterEggs laid 1st week of November, incubation 32-34 daysHatch early December & parents broodguard 24–26 daysChicks crècheLate February chicks fledge at 65–75 days oldChicks fledge early March. Adults forage and return to colony to moultMoult late March and April (20-25 days). Depart mid AprilDisperse northwards on shelf
King Penguin18-month breeding cycleLarge/small chicks & eggs at various stages simultaneously1st peak adult moult. Majority previous years chicks depart November/December2nd peak adult moult. Eggs laid mid November-mid March50 day incubationFirst chicks hatch late January/FebruaryKing PenguinMay – August chicks may be fed only 3X and lose up to 50% of their weight
Black-browed AlbatrossMales return late SeptemberFemales return early October, eggs laid mid OctoberIncubation 70 daysEggs hatch late December & parents broodguard chick for approx. 25 daysBroodguard continues until mid-JanuaryBoth adults provision the chickBlack-browed AlbatrossChicks fledge mid/late April at 122 days oldJuveniles disperse north and return to colony to breed at 7 years
Southern Giant PetrelReturn late September to coloniesEgg laying mid October–early NovemberIncubation 60 daysChicks fledge late MarchSouthern Giant Petrel
Rock ShagNest building commences late SeptemberEggs laidChicks fledge January/FebruaryChicks fledge January/FebruaryRock Shag
White-tufted GrebeNest building commences late SeptemberWhite-tufted GrebeEggs laid up until late DecemberChicks fledge January/FebruaryChicks fledge January/February
Black-necked SwanBreeding early/mid September, can start early AugustIncubation 35 days & hatch OctoberChicks fledge at 3 monthsBlack-necked Swan
Yellow-billed TealEgg laying starts mid-AugustYellow-billed TealDouble brooding is possibleYoung observed as late as April
Red-backed Hawk & Turkey VultureTurkey VultureNesting can commence in September but more commonly OctoberIncubation 45-50 daysYoung fledge JanuaryRed-backed Hawk
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